Kev lag luam sab hauv tau taw qhia tias kev nce nqi, kev tswj hwm kev sib kis, thiab kev nce ntawm cov nkoj tshiab, ua rau kev nce ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom thiab txo qis ntawm cov khoom ntim, yog peb yam tseem ceeb rau cov nqi thauj khoom mus txuas ntxiv los tshawb txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsoos ncov. lub caij.
1. Tus nqi thauj khoom thauj khoom tau poob rau yim xyoo sib law liag
Lub Shanghai Shipping Exchange tshaj tawm tias qhov tseeb SCFI Performance index txuas ntxiv poob 148.13 ntsiab lus rau 3739.72 cov ntsiab lus, nqis 3.81%, poob rau yim lub lis piam sib law liag.Rewriting qhov tshiab qis txij li nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli xyoo tas los, plaub txoj kev mus deb tau poob synchronously, cov uas European txoj kev thiab US sab hnub poob txoj kev poob ntau, nrog rau ib lub lim tiam poob ntawm 4.61% thiab 12.60% feem.
Qhov tseeb SCFI Performance index qhia tau hais tias:
- tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm txhua kis los ntawm Shanghai mus rau Tebchaws Europe yog US $ 5166, nqis US $ 250 lub lim tiam no, nqis 3.81%;
- Mediterranean kab yog $5971 ib lub thawv, nqis $119 lub lim tiam no, nqis 1.99%;
- tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm txhua 40 ko taw thawv hauv West America yog US $ 6499, nqis US $ 195 lub lim tiam no, nqis 2.91%;
- tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm txhua 40 ko taw thawv hauv East America yog US $ 9330, nqis US $ 18 lub lim tiam no, nqis 0.19%;
- tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm South America Line (Santos) yog US $ 9531 ib rooj plaub, nce US $ 92 toj ib lis piam, lossis 0.97%;
- tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm Persian Gulf txoj kev yog US $ 2601 / TEU, nqis 6.7% ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los;
- tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm South Asia kab (Singapore) yog US $ 846 ib rooj plaub, nqis US $ 122 lub lim tiam no, lossis 12.60%.
Lub Drury ntiaj teb cov thawv ntim khoom thauj khoom (WCI) poob rau 22 lub lis piam sib law liag, nrog 2% poob, uas tau nthuav dav dua piv nrog ob lub lis piam dhau los.
Ningbo Shipping Exchange tso tawm tias qhov tseeb ncfi Performance index kaw ntawm 2912.4, nqis 4.1% los ntawm lub lim tiam dhau los.
Ntawm 21 txoj kev, cov nqi thauj khoom ntawm ib txoj kev nce ntxiv, thiab cov nqi thauj khoom ntawm 20 txoj kev poob qis.Ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj raws "kev maritime Silk Road", ib qhov chaw nres nkoj tus nqi thauj khoom nce thiab 15 qhov chaw nres nkoj tus nqi thauj khoom poob.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev indexes yog raws li nram no:
- Teb chaws Europe txoj kev av: Tebchaws Europe txoj kev taug kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv ntau tshaj qhov kev thov, thiab kev lag luam kev thauj khoom tseem pheej poob, thiab kev poob qis tau nthuav dav.
- North America txoj kev: tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas txoj kev sab hnub tuaj yog 3207.5 ntsiab lus, nqis 0.5% los ntawm lub lim tiam dhau los;Tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm US txoj kev sab hnub poob yog 3535.7 ntsiab lus, nqis 5.0% los ntawm lub lim tiam dhau los.
- Middle East Txoj Kev: qhov nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj txoj kev ntsuas yog 1988.9 ntsiab lus, nqis 9.8% ntawm lub lim tiam dhau los.
Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tias nrog kev ruaj khov ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis thiab kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tsim nyog rau cov nqi xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb kom poob qis rau xyoo no.Kev poob sai sai tsis ntev los no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li kev txhim kho kev xa khoom zoo, kev poob qis ntawm kev thov hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, kev poob ntawm cov nqi roj thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev thauj mus los.
2. Chaw nres nkoj congestion tseem loj heev
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nres nkoj congestion tseem muaj.Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, European cov chaw nres nkoj tau congested, thiab cov congestion nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub tebchaws United States tsis tau txo.
Raws li lub Rau Hli 30, 36.2% ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub nkoj ntim khoom tau tso tseg hauv cov chaw nres nkoj vim cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm tsam, kub lub caij ntuj sov thiab lwm yam.Cov saw hlau tau raug thaiv thiab lub peev xwm thauj mus los tau txwv, uas tsim ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau tus nqi thauj khoom nyob rau lub sijhawm luv.Txawm hais tias qhov chaw freight tus nqi tau poob qis, nws tseem nyob rau theem siab.
Lub peev xwm ntim ntawm txoj kev lag luam los ntawm Far East mus rau Tebchaws Meskas txuas ntxiv hloov ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab cov thawv ntim khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau nce xyoo no.Qhov kev hloov pauv no tau ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo hauv cov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv.
George Griffiths, tus editor ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb lub thawv thauj khoom ntawm S & P thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam, tau hais tias cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj tseem muaj kev kub ntxhov, thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Savannah yog nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ntau cov khoom thauj thiab nkoj qeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb thauj khoom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw nres nkoj tseem raug thaiv, thiab qee tus tswv tsheb thauj khoom tig lawv cov khoom mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.Lub bottleneck nyob rau hauv cov khoom saw tseem pab tswj tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm tus nqi siab.
Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm American shipper ntawm maritime traffic thiab queuing nkoj cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj tos nyob rau hauv North American ports tshaj 150. Daim duab no hloov txhua hnub thiab tam sim no yog 15% qis dua lub ncov, tab sis nws tseem yog. ntawm txhua lub sijhawm siab.
Raws li thaum sawv ntxov lub Yim Hli 8, tag nrho ntawm 130 lub nkoj tau tos sab nraum qhov chaw nres nkoj, ntawm 71% nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Gulf ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab 29% nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, muaj 19 lub nkoj tos rau berthing sab nraum New York New Jersey Chaw nres nkoj, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj tos berthing hauv Savannah chaw nres nkoj tau nce mus rau ntau dua 40. Ob qhov chaw nres nkoj no yog thawj thiab thib ob loj tshaj plaws chaw nres nkoj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj.
Piv nrog rau lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws, kev sib tsoo hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau yooj yim, thiab tus nqi ntawm lub sijhawm tau nce ntxiv, nce mus txog qib siab tshaj plaws (24.8%) hauv ntau tshaj ib xyoos.Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nruab nrab ncua sij hawm ntawm cov nkoj yog 9.9 hnub, uas yog siab dua li ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj.
Patrick Jany, tus thawj saib xyuas nyiaj txiag ntawm Maersk, tau hais tias tus nqi thauj khoom tuaj yeem poob qis hauv lub hlis tom ntej.Thaum qhov kev poob qis ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom nres, nws yuav ruaj khov ntawm qib siab dua ua ntej muaj kev sib kis.
Detlef trefzger, CEO ntawm Dexun, kwv yees tias tus nqi thauj khoom thaum kawg yuav ruaj khov ntawm qib 2 txog 3 zaug ua ntej muaj kev sib kis.
Mason's Cox tau hais tias qhov chaw thauj khoom thauj khoom tau raug kho kom maj mam thiab ua kom zoo, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev poob qis.Cov tuam txhab Liner yuav txuas ntxiv nqis peev tag nrho lossis ze li ntawm lawv lub peev xwm ntawm txoj kev.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-15-2022